The type of filter you use in your HVAC system has a big impact on your home’s indoor air quality. Each filter type has its own set of advantages and disadvantages. It’s important to understand the different types of filters and how they work so you can make an informed decision about which one is right for your home.There are two types of filters used in HVAC systems: a pre-filter and a final filter. A pre-filter is designed to trap larger debris like twigs and leaves before they enter the main filter. The final filter is designed to trap even smaller debris like bacteria and dust. The two types of filters are used in different parts of the HVAC system and serve different purposes:

Final Filter

The final filter is located at the end of the HVAC system and is designed to trap even smaller debris like bacteria and dust. Final filters are usually made of activated carbon, although some HVAC systems use a combination of both activated carbon and a synthetic material.Synthetic filters are made of materials like polyester fibers and polyethylene fibers. They are less expensive than activated carbon filters, but they don’t trap as much dust and bacteria as activated carbon filters do.

Carbon Pre-filter

The carbon pre-filter is usually located inside the HVAC system’s condenser. Pre-filters are made of a combination of activated carbon and a synthetic material.Activated carbon pre-filters trap a lot of dust and other small particles like bacteria. They are less effective at trapping larger particles like animal hair and paper. Synthetic pre-filters are less expensive than activated carbon filters, but they don’t trap as much dust and bacteria as activated carbon filters do.

Activated Carbon Pre-filter and Synthetic Pre-filter

The pre-filter is usually located inside the HVAC system’s condenser. This is where most HVAC systems use a combination of activated carbon and synthetic filters.Activated carbon pre-filters trap a lot of dust and other small particles like bacteria. They are less effective at trapping larger particles like animal hair and paper. Synthetic pre-filters are less expensive than activated carbon filters, but they don’t trap as much dust and bacteria as activated carbon filters do.

Final Filter with Activated Carbon and Synthetic Filter

This is similar to the pre-filter/final filter combination described above.Final filters with activated carbon and synthetic filters are less expensive than a pre-filter/final filter combination and are commonly used in HVAC systems.Final filters with activated carbon and synthetic filters are less effective at trapping large particles like animal hair and paper. They are more effective at trapping dust and bacteria.Final filters with activated carbon and synthetic filters are commonly used in HVAC systems.

Conclusion

There are two types of filters used in HVAC systems: a pre-filter and a final filter. A pre-filter is designed to trap larger debris like twigs and leaves before they enter the main filter. The final filter is designed to trap even smaller debris like bacteria and dust. The two types of filters are used in different parts of the HVAC system and serve different purposes.Final filters with activated carbon and synthetic filters are less expensive than a pre-filter/final filter combination and are commonly used in HVAC systems.

Frequently Asked Question

The furnace filter needs to be replaced depending on your location. For colder zones, you might want to change it every 30 – 60 days because furnaces usually go on for many months and do not take a break. For warmer areas, you may only replace it twice during the winter or after 90 days. It also varies on the thickness of the furnace filters. The thinner your filter, the more frequent you get to replace it.
If you fail to change your furnace filter, this might affect the performance of your furnace. It will pressure your equipment to work harder because of a decrease in airflow. Worse, it might damage your equipment forcing you to have it repaired or replaced. The furnace will overheat once you turn it on without a new air filter.
Technically without a furnace filter, your furnace will still operate. However, you will risk your family’s health and your equipment’s performance as well. Furnace filters make sure that contaminants, dust, and microbes do not get inside your house so you will not breathe dirty air.
A dirty furnace filter looks darker than the first time you bought it. The air also smells funny. You get lower airflow and your equipment works hard causing your electric bills to soar. Soon you will get sick, and develop headaches and allergies.
The fibers can’t do their job when it is placed backward. The furnace will work harder to keep up with its desired output. This will increase your energy cost and damage your equipment. Smaller particles will accumulate causing build-up.